Waste Management
Management and techniques to deal with leftover, useless, rubbish, damaged, broken, objects, matters, substances and materials is known as Waste Management,or Scrap Management.
The processes generally involves systematic operations which includes identification of wastes, knowing it's reactive and chemical properties and tendencies, collection, sorting and segregation, bifercation, proper handling, cautious transportation with specialised Waste vehicles, and disposal according to types of wastes.
There are various types of wastes like organic wastes, inorganic wastes, chemical wastes, biological wastes, biochemical wastes, Biotech waste, Microbial wastes, material wastes, and so on. Wastes come in all three forms of matter solid, liquid and gaseous forms of wastes. The disposal types and forms again depends upon the type of waste, it's nature, properties and reactivity. Disposals are deep burial, burning or incernation, chemical disposal, suppressing or crushing, high pressure elimination, conversion into ashes and then burial, etc to name a few.
E Waste, Battery Waste, Rubber Waste, Plastic Waste, Glass Waste, Paper Waste, Waste Waters, Particulate Waste, Food and beverage Waste, Biomedical Waste, Radioactive Wastes, Chemical Wastes, Space Waste, Waste byproduct odours and gases, Wooden Wastes, Textile Wastes, and many more to mention Wastes. Each established industry generates it's own wastes.
The well known and common segregation principal of waste management is sorting of dry and wet waste. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle the 3R concept is also well known fact. Recycling and methods is again a famous domain that is creation of new products from Scraps. Upcycling and Downcycling of wastes are not that much known terms. It involves productive and creative use of wastes to make interesting creations. In simple words, Best out of Waste. Downcycling involves changing the state of waste by heat and temperatures and creating new products and materials.
Waste Management is a giant sector, market and industry. It generates millions and billions of wealth each year just from discarded and scrapped material dealings and processings. One can make tremendous wealth from this underrated avenue. Today companies operating in buying and selling, trading, processing and consulting in waste management domain are minting more money than any other industry.
Waste market has all legal - illegal trades and dealings, transactions, black businesses, violating of laws, and even corruption and smuggling. It has many loopholes. Many frauds, scams continue to happen in this field. There are famous scrap areas, regions and markets known for illegal trades, crime, and black businesses in metropolitan cities like Pune and Mumbai. Auction of Scrap and Waste is also a new, emerging and full scope business option.
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